Beta-lactam antibiotics inhibit the cell-wall biosynthesis of bacteria. They have
proved to be safe and effective, and remain a popular choice of the physician,
comprising more than half of the hospital anti-infective market.
There are opportunities for new compounds that overcome the plethora of resistance
mechanisms that have become deeply entrenched due to the widespread use of early
generation beta-lactams.
Detailed enzymology studies performed by Basilea, and a proprietary collection of
more than 30 X-ray crystal structures of target enzymes and their inhibitor
complexes, have helped to demonstrate how to overcome the resistance mechanisms.
Using this knowledge, Basilea has initiated chemistry programs on new classes of
beta-lactams.